Flu Information

Flu Virus

  • The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe sickness and can lead to death.

    • Fever or feeling feverish/chills*

    • Cough

    • Sore throat

    • Runny/stuffy Nose

    • Muscle/body aches

    • Headaches

    • Fatigue (Tiredness)

    Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly!

    *Not everyone with flu will have a fever

  • Flu is a contagious respiratory illness. When people with flu cough or sneeze, you can inhale droplets that contain flu viruses.

    Watch this video for more.

    • The most effective way to prevent the flu is to get a flu vaccine each year in September or October. The flu vaccine reduces flu-related sickness and the risk of serious flu symptoms that can cause hospitalization or even death. Learn more about the flu vaccine here.

    • Wear a mask if you feel sick or during flu season (September - May).

    • When indoors, avoid crowded places and try to bring in fresh air by opening windows and doors.

    • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds

  • It is hard to know the difference between the flu and other viral or bacterial sickness from symptoms alone. There are flu tests available. If you begin to feel sick with flu-like symptoms, the first step is to contact your primary care provider to schedule an appointment.

    Do you need a primary care provider? Click here.

    • Stay home except to get medical care.

    • Get rest and stay hydrated.

    • If you must leave your home, wear a mask.

    • Stay in touch with your primary care provider to monitor symptoms and find out about treatments available to you (both over-the-counter and prescribed medications).

Call 911 or get emergency medical care if you experience any of these flu warning signs:

Children:

  • Fast breathing or trouble breathing

  • Bluish lips or face

  • Ribs pulling in with each breath

  • Chest pain

  • Severe muscle pain (child refuses to walk)

  • Dehydration (no urine for 8 hours, dry mouth, no tears when crying)

  • Not alert or interacting when awake

  • Seizures

  • Fever above 104°F

  • In children less than 12 weeks, any fever

  • Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen

  • Worsening of chronic medical conditions

Adults:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

  • Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen

  • Persistent dizziness, confusion, inability to arouse

  • Seizures

  • Not urinating

  • Severe muscle pain

  • Severe weakness or unsteadiness

  • Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen

  • Worsening of chronic medical conditions

These lists are not all-inclusive. Please consult your medical provider for any other symptom that is severe or concerning.

Don’t let the flu stop you. Take action.

Information on this page are sourced from the Centers for Disease Control, Medical College of Wisconsin, and Johns Hopkins Medicine.